Rural Transitions in Mongolia and Central Asia (forthcoming)

Pastoralism, Wellbeing and Economic Relations


Ariell Ahearn, Gantulga Munkherdene and Takahiro Ozaki (eds)


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Focusing on pastoral and rural communities, this volume highlights ongoing transitions in rural Central Asia. Informed by in-depth case studies from Mongolia, Buryatia and Kyrgyzstan, the essays focus on themes in contemporary pastoralism, including the adaptation and resilience of rural pastoralist livelihoods during and after the Covid-19 pandemic; healing, food and wellbeing, including an examination of rural experiences of wellbeing and the re-invention and revival of traditional foods; and economic relations, including changing spatialisation of labour spurred by mineral extraction, the role of digital media and urban-rural dynamics. The volume presents insights into contemporary human geography and anthropology of the Inner Asian region; highlights the ongoing importance of scholarship on rural places; and offers a critical lens on broader processes of change affecting the region. A collaboration between scholars spanning Japan, Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, the UK and the USA, the volume showcases work by diverse authors with longstanding engagement in Inner Asia.

This book is Open Access through the support of UKRI.


THE EDITORS

Ariell Ahearn is a human geographer researching the spatial politics of development, environmental governance and mobile pastoralism. She is an academic activist, working closely with rural pastoralists and human rights NGOs in Mongolia to secure legal safeguards for herders facing forced eviction, destruction of cultural and spiritual sites and discrimination.

Gantulga Munkherdene is a Ph.D. candidate in Geography at the School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford. He is Executive Secretary of the Mongolian Anthropological Association. Prior to joining Oxford, he was Senior Lecturer in the Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia.

Takahiro Ozaki is a professor at Kagoshima University, Japan, specialising in anthropology and Inner Asian area studies, mainly using quantitative social research as a methodology. He carries out comparative study on changes in pastoral strategies in Outer and Inner Mongolian pastoral societies. His major work is a book on Pastoral Strategies in Modern Mongolia: Comparative Ethnography of Regime Transformation and Natural Disaster.


CONTENTS

Introduction: Post-Covid Transitions in Inner Asia
Ariell Ahearn and Gantulga Munkherdene

Part I: Contemporary Pastoralism

Chapter 1.
On the Trucks and Trailers: Long-Distance Movement and Digital Transformations among Mobile Pastoralists in Post-Pandemic Mongolia
Gantulga Munkherdene

Chapter 2.
Pastoral Society Resilience to Covid-19 Social Disaster in Mongolia’s Bulgan and Sukhbaatar Provinces
Takahiro Ozaki

Chapter 3.
Change and Adaptation as a Way of Life: The Case of Qazaq Pastoralists in Western Mongolia
Peter Finke

Chapter 4.
Women Herders’ Changing Role in Mongolian Pastoralism
Troy Sternberg, Bayartogtokh Tserennadmid and Tugsbuyan Bayarbat

Part II: Wellbeing and Traditional Foods and Medicine

Chapter 5.
Sealing the Energy: A Report on Food Practices for Nourishment in Western Mongolia
Moe Terao

Chapter 6.
How Production of Airag (Fermented Mare’s Milk) is Changing in Mongolian Nomadic Pastoralism
Yuki Morinaga and Batbuyan Batjav 

Chapter 7.
The Social Significance of Kazakh Chai Feasting in Mongolia
Chieko Hirota

Chapter 8.
Wild Botanicals of Inner Asia in the Times of a Global Health Crisis
Sayana Namsaraeva

Part III RuralUrban Dynamics: Networks, Perceptions and Economic Relations

Chapter 9.
Reconstruction of Pastoral Management and Local Milk Supply in Suburban Areas in Mongolia
Takahiro Tomita

Chapter 10.
Hybridity and Vitality of Culture: Mongolian Traditional Performing Arts During and After the Covid-19 Pandemic
Akira Kamimura

Chapter 11.
Between Khot (City) and Khuduu (Countryside): Negotiating Rural and Urban Identities in Post-Covid Mongolia
Daniel J. Murphy, Munkhochir Surenjav, Byambabaatar Ichinkhorloo and Bayartogtokh Tserennadmid

Chapter 12.
Fragile Networks: The Illusion of the Stable Job in Post-pandemic Mongolia
Iris Pakulla

Chapter 13.
The Role of Covid-19 in Kyrgyz Women’s Lives
Zalina Enikeeva

Chapter 14.
Conspiracy Theories and Public Discontent in Central Asia: The Role of Sinophobia in Mobilising Societal Frustrations
Kemel Toktomushev


15th February 2026
ISBN 978-1-912186-91-4 (PB) £30
eISBN 978-1-912186-92-1 (Open Access eBook)